The query of whether Europeans migrated to the Americas erstwhile in prehistoric culture has been a long contention. In fact, for ended 200 eld scholars have asked whether primal Europeans feasibly migrated to the Americas anterior to Columbus' exposure. For example, by 1891 a measure eligible America Not Discovered by Columbus, by Rasmus B. Anderson, restrained a list beside a few 350 sources on the message. It listed claims of America's feat by Chinese, Arabs, Welsh, Venetians, Portuguese, and Poles. However, the figure of the references based the feeling of Vikings as the early Old World taste agency to reach the Americas.
This assumption was confirmed in 1960 when Norse rubble at L'Anse aux Meadows on the federal tip of Newfoundland were recovered by Helge Ingstad. More only just individual sites and lines of witness have been cited as supportive an even previously migration of Europeans into the Americas. This hypothesis, named the Solutrean hypothesis, postulates that Upper Palaeolithic peoples from Europe utilizing Solutrean metallic element profession migrated into the Americas during the slowly Pleistocene. Evidence biased specified an argument, however, rest equivocal and outstandingly controversial, principally because the Solutrean concluded in Europe at least 5,000 time of life before the initial metal profession appeared in the Americas. Likewise, archaeological, craniomorphological, and hereditary tribute argues in opposition any pre-Columbus European settlements in the Americas that lasted more than a few seasons. For a more indepth meeting of the period of time of the Americas and the cultural association of American Indians to separate groups, I advise you inquire my pamphlet "Respect for the Ancestors: American Indian Cultural Affiliation in the American West" (Bauu Press, 2005).